China s Justice System And Its International Police...

The United States is a powerhouse when it comes to laws and regulations and is constantly being compared to other countries. From the origins of our justice system, which originated in England, to what it has become today, can be said to be a culmination of laws and adaptations of laws from other countries. This may be true, but other countries also model our ways of being and others just hate our legal system. Many countries do not take rights of citizens into account like the United States does and this is a major problem. The United States justice system believes that you are innocent until proven guilty, but the opposite is so for some other countries and you are guilty until you can prove your innocence. This paper will serve to†¦show more content†¦Since then, efforts have been made to enact basic laws concerning criminal justice administration. It was in 1979, after the period of Cultural Revolution which lasted for ten years, that the Criminal Law and Criminal Proced ure Law were enacted. At the same time, laws concerning the organization and function of the courts and public prosecution were also re-organized. Basic laws with regard to the lawyers, arrest and detention of the suspects, civil suit procedures, marriages, etc. have been established. The Chinese Criminal Law takes the concept of Marxism, Leninism and Mao Zedong as its guide (Lectlaw Staff, n.d.). In China’s Criminal Law, crimes are classified into eight categories according to the object of the crime. The Law takes the Constitution as its basis. Article 28 of the Constitution stipulates that: The State maintains public order and suppresses treasonable and other counter-revolutionary activities; it penalizes acts that endanger public security and disrupt the socialist economy and other criminal activities, and punishes and reforms criminals (Lectlaw, n.d.). The Criminal Law provides that Principal Punishments are classified as control, criminal detention, fixed term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty. Control is a criminal penalty imposed for minor offences. Criminal detention is a criminal penalty imposed for relatively minor offences, and totally different from pre-trial detention The deathShow MoreRelatedPolice Enforcement Agencies Have Co mmon Goals922 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican police as well. Chinese police are comprised of five different departments and responsibilities. The most well-known is the public security police, which is the most common with America and other countries. Judicial police work as people’s procurators and judicial police in the people s courts. State security police, similar to the FBI in America, and prison police, otherwise known as correctional officers. Judicial, State security and prison police comprise 14 percent of Chinese police, whereasRead MoreSystemic Corruption Of Latin America Essay2074 Words   |  9 Pages corruption affects the highest levels of government. In order to face this problem, â€Å"Latin America has made significant progress in combating poverty and inequality.† The economic development of states in Latin America benefiting from the international trade but it not enough to maintain economic stability within states, deviant globalization create s an opportunity to transnational crime organization to realize deferent activities like drugs trafficking, human trafficking. The Western HemisphereRead MoreHuman Rights Violations in China - Should Western Companies Continue to Do Business with China?1636 Words   |  7 PagesRepublic of China, commonly known as China, is still known as the largest human rights violator in the world. This raises the question whether or not western companies should continue doing business in China despite of the human rights violations. To find an answer to this question, the human rights violations and the values of the Chinese population will be analysed. Furthermore, the impact of these violations on the business world will be discussed. Human rights violations in China China is one ofRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1524 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic partnership that represents a unique form of cooperation among 28 member states. Formed through a series of binding treaties, the Union is latest in a process of integration begun after World War II in Europe to promote peace and economic prosperity. Its founders hoped that by creating specified areas in which member states agreed to share sovereignty firstly in coal and steel production, economics and trade, and nuclear energy, itRead MoreInternational Laws : A Common Law System1546 Words   |  7 PagesAt the global level, international laws are of great importance and the legal systems such as common law, civil law, customary law, and theocratic law exists in different countries across the world. There are about 196 sovereign states in the United Nations Organization and each of the states follows a legal system created by them or by an agreement in the form of regional treaties and other accords. Common law: A common law system according to Samii (2011, p. 112) is based on a traditions, judgeRead MoreThe United Nations ( Un )1670 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction The United Nations (UN) is an international organization composed of sovereign states. Before the World War II, there was an international alliance that similar to the UN, which could often be regarded as the predecessor of the UN. The Charter of the United Nations, which came into force on October 24th 1945, marked the establishment of the UN. According to the Charter, the UN is open to â€Å"all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present CharterRead MoreLack Of Rule Of Law Enforcement Essay2141 Words   |  9 Pagesaffects the highest levels of government. In order to face this problem, â€Å"Latin America has made significant progress in combating poverty and inequality.† The economic development of states in Latin America allows them to benefit from the international trade but it is not enough to maintain economic stability within states. Deviant globalization creates an opportunity for transnational criminal organizations to benefit from different activities like drug trafficking, human trafficking. TheRead MoreMain Provisions Of The Foreign Corrupt Policy Act1473 Words   |  6 PagesCommission (SEC) commenced numerous investigations of American businesses and their questionable payments to foreign governmental officials. As a result of these investigations, the Foreign Corrupt Policy Act was proposed. The SEC is the equivalent to police departments, but for corporations. The FCPA was enacted as legislation so as to prevent American corporations from bribing foreign officials. All corporations who are listed and traded on the stock markets in the United States must comply with theRead MoreHow Globalization Has Affected Our Generation? Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pageseconomies around world, countries like China and India have managed to rise up to compete with one major power the United States of America, the nature of this envelopment begins in how free trade and economic issues made politicians aware of creating a global system to achieve better economic deals. The west most American politicians have managed to influence many countries in the east to come forward with policies that have similar viewpoints to a capitalist system. As of this point globalization hasRead MoreCyber Crime Costs And Its Effects On The World Essay1854 Words   |  8 Pages2016) With cybercrimes causing such a gigantic loss in national and international levels, it has drawn attentions from law enforcements at the international level, so how law enforcement at the international level is attempting to deal with this problem? European Union s approaches According to European Union s website, In order to combat cybercrime, the EU has implemented legislation and supported operational cooperation, as part of the ongoing EU Cybersecurity Strategy. Several European Union

Analysis Of Now I Lay Me And The Doctor s Wife By...

Ernest Hemingway wrote many largely autobiographical stories about a fictional character, Nick Adams. In each of the Nick Adams stories, Hemingway looks back on and displays his relationships throughout his life. By telling stories about key points in his life, Hemingway draws a strong picture of Nick Adams relationship with his mother, first girlfriend and most predominantly his father. Now, as a father, Nick makes connections between the past and present †¦ the father and self. He also fears connection because he doesn’t know if his image of his father, and the part of the father which lives within him, should be embraced or killed. Nick Adams doesn’t really speak about his mother. In the short stories, Now I Lay Me and The Doctor and the†¦show more content†¦In addition, the wife believes in Christian Science, so she doesn’t believe in medicine. Being that her husbands a doctor, she has no respect for his profession. Despite their differences, Nick felt that his father respected his mother. Below is a quote taking place right after an argument between the parents: The doctor went out on the porch. The screen door slammed behind him. He heard his wife catch her breath when the door slammed. â€Å"Sorry,† he said, outside her window with the blinds drawn. â€Å"It’s all right, dear,† she said. (Pg. 76) The quote shows that even though he was upset, he couldn’t be cruel to his wife and didn’t want to upset her. In Now I Lay Me, Nick shared a memory of his parents that showed marital disconnect that ruined his father’s precious personal items. While his father was away on a hunting trip, Nick’s mother had decided to clean the basement out and burned all of the items she felt were unimportant outside by the house. Most of these items were personal belongings of Nick’s father. This may have had something to do with her distaste for hunting. When my father came home and got down from his buggy and hitched the horse, the fire was still burning in the road beside the house. I went out to meet him. He handed me his shotgun and looked at the fire. What s this? he asked. I ve been cleaning out theShow MoreRelatedAN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD12092 Words   |  49 PagesHigh School Department A.Y. 2013-2014 In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements In English IV AN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD Submitted to: Mrs. Joneth D. Vibar Submitted by: Vincent del Castillo IV-St.Francis of Assisi Outline of Analysis 1 Author’s Style 1.1 Anton Chekhov as a Playwright and Author of Short Stories 1.1.1 Russia’s best known Modern Playwright 1.1.1Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCommunity College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface.................................................

Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour Free Essays

Jerome Carlos Johnson SOCI 3345: Sociology of the 1960’s Five Page Book Review: Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour by Peniel Joseph February 28, 2013 Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour by Peniel Joseph Within the eleven chapters that comprise Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour lays a treasure chest of information for anyone interested in Black or African American history, particularly the civil rights movement that took place during the 1950’s and 1960’s. I am a self-professed scholar of African American history and I found an amazing amount of information that I was not aware of. Like most who claim to be Black History experts, I was aware of the roles of Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, W. We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour or any similar topic only for you Order Now E. B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. However, I was not aware of the impact that so many lesser known figures had in the civil rights movement. It was refreshing to learn of the roles played by Harold Cruse, Arturo Schomburg, Richard Wright, Ella Baker and Robert F. Williams. Reading this book definitely gave me a new perspective on the civil rights movement and the legacies of its leaders. Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour took me on a journey through the tumultuous events of the civil rights movement, as well as introducing me to key players in the movement of which I was previously unaware. In addition, the book served as an avenue of connecting the various segments and factions of the civil rights movement. The book also did a great job of presenting the nationwide struggle of African Americans rather than focusing on one specific geographical area. It was a daunting task, but the author did a great job of accurately placing all the pieces of the puzzle together that comprised the struggle for freedom. Through his writings in Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour, Peniel Joseph did a great job of contrasting the stark difference between integrationists like Martin Luther King and nationalists (or separatists) like Malcolm X. Peniel Joseph was able to paint the stark contrast between the two major factions of the civil rights movement by exploring their beginnings several decades prior to the climax of the movement in the 1950’s and 1960’s. The book begins by detailing Malcolm X’s rise to prominence within the Nation Of Islam. The book clearly shows the power that Malcolm X wielded in the African American community. In many ways this book provides solid evidence of my personal opinion that Malcolm X was indeed a more powerful leader than Martin Luther in the African American community. Both men were charismatic and eloquent orators, but Malcolm X had a much more commanding presence. Again, this is my personal opinion, but the book definitely paints a vivid picture of the abundant power that was held by Malcolm X. The book gives an excellent discourse on the different ideological views of the two great leaders: Malcolm’s militant thinking of getting justice and equality by any means necessary versus the non-violent, Gandhi-like movement led by Dr. Martin Luther King. While King is mentioned often, the book is clearly more focused on Malcolm X and his great role in moving black people from passive, non-violent methods towards more assertive methods of achieving racial justice and equality. The book provides information about Malcolm X’s history and background, which helped to better understand his militant thinking. Malcolm X played a great role in the great shift in the methods used to fight for civil rights in the 1960’s. Many lesser known leaders looked at Malcolm X as a role model. His legacy as a leader is still felt 48 years after his assassination. Malcolm served as inspiration to the Black Power Movement that took fire in the mid and late 1960’s. Another great thing about Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour is the way it shows the geographical aspect of the struggle for racial equality. In great detail, the author highlights the workings of civil rights leaders in major cities like Detroit but also gives a great deal of attention to the struggles of rural southerners. This allowed me to make a connection between the struggles of urban African Americans and blacks in the rural southern, thus seeing the entire picture more clearly. This book makes clear that the struggle for racial equality was nationwide and not just isolated to certain geographical locations. A common misconception about the civil rights movement is that blatant racism was a problem only encountered in the Deep South. However, Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour does a great job of clarifying this misconception and showing the many elements of the struggle for justice that blacks from coast to coast experienced. One of the most elements of the book is the evolution of the organization called SNCC. SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) was founded in conjunction with the lunch counter sit0ins that originated in Greensboro, North Carolina in February 1960. SNCC activists were known to practice slow, tedious and patient voter registration drives in the most dangerous parts of the South. However, they seldom received credit for their efforts on a national level. Despite their lack of national attention, SNCC activists often managed to annoy white federal officials and black civil rights leaders. SNCC attracted radicals from the Revolutionary Action Movement, black nationalists from the North and a host of other mavericks. From its humble beginnings, SNCC was a peaceful group that used nonviolent methods to seek racial equality. Over the course of time, SNCC became more assertive in their methods of demanding racial equality and social justice. At the very center of the evolution of SNCC was a young man from Trinidad by the name of Stokely Carmichael. Perhaps the most poignant chapter in the book is chapter 7, which is entitled, â€Å"What We Gonna Start Saying Now Is Black Power! In this chapter we see the birth of the Black Power movement. This is a very powerful chapter for many reasons, including that in my opinion this is the point where the civil rights movement began to move toward a more assertive methodology and Dr. Martin Luther King began to lose relevance. At first SNCC was an organization that believed in non-violent civil disobedience but over time the organiza tion became more militant. By 1965 it was obvious that Stokely Carmichael was leading the organization from its roots as a non-violent integrationist group toward a much more militant nationalist way of thinking. During the summer of 1966 attention shifted to the Mississippi Delta, which was a hotbed of racial discord. This is of special significance to me because my parents were both born and reared in the Mississippi Delta. My grandfather shared many stories with me about the tumultuous 1960’s in the Mississippi Delta. Most of those stories were horrific but Waiting â€Å"Til the Midnight Hour put a whole new perspective on it by introducing me to the major players with great detail. In this chapter we see Dr. Martin Luther King and Stokely Carmichael in Mississippi during the time that James Meredith was embarking upon his March Against Fear. His plan was to march from Memphis, Tennessee to Jackson, Mississippi as a symbol of his defiance against the racial discrimination so prevalent in Mississippi. Meredith was famous for integrating the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) four years prior. While marching from Memphis to Jackson, James Meredith was shot in the neck, back and both legs. He was seriously injured but would eventually recover. This incident divided the civil rights activists in Mississippi. Stokely Carmichael, James Baldwin and LeRoi Jones were identified as provocateurs behind a growing trend of racial militancy. Officials from the Urban League, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, CORE, the NAACP and SNCC met to discuss joining the march in Mississippi as a form of protest against the shooting of James Meredith as well as commemorating the assassination of Medger Evers. The different organization leaders had opposing views on the methodology of implementing the march and therefore a long argument ensued. Eventually a compromise was met. However, in the end, the more conservative leaders from the North refused to support the compromise that Dr. Martin Luther King and returned to New York after warning that the march would be a disaster. During the long march through the Mississippi Delta, Stokely Carmichael lost his patience with the racial climate of Mississippi. He was tired of the racial hatred and blatant discrimination. Following his release from jail (after his 27th arrest), Stokely Carmichael made his way to Broad Street Park in Greenwood, Mississippi. In an impassioned speech, he told the crowd of tired and listless marchers that he had grown tired of the slow pace of the civil rights movement and his frustration had reached its boiling point. At that point he said the poignant words, â€Å"what we gonna start sayin’ now is black power! † It was at that point that America began to recognize that many blacks throughout the nation had grown wary of the methods of Dr. Martin Luther King and his turn the other cheek way of thinking. The tide was turning and African Americans were ready to get their freedom and equality by any means necessary. From that day forward the slogan â€Å"Black Power† began to spread like wildfire. The Meredith March ended on June 26, 1966 as thousands of people gathered at the Mississippi State Capitol Building in Jackson. The burning of a Confederate flag on the capitol grounds by a SNCC member drew rousing applause. Dr. Martin Luther King struggled with the reality that the national political landscape may not be able to keep up with the pace of the new found black militancy. He confessed to the crowd that his dream â€Å"had turned into a nightmare. King defiantly proclaimed â€Å"that even in Mississippi justice will come to all of God’s children. † Carmichael sounded a message that was the polar opposite of that of Dr. King. Carmichael said that the movement must build a political base so powerful that blacks would â€Å"bring them [whites] to their knees every time they mess with us. † Carmichael’s message began to resonate among black people across the nation and the mood among blacks began to shift from non-violent civil disobedience to that of militant defiance. Thus the Black Power came into existence and dominated the political scene for the remainder of the 1960’s. How to cite Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour, Papers